How to Start an LLC in New Mexico (NM)

Are you thinking of forming a limited liability company in New Mexico?

LLCs are the perfect blend of a corporation and a sole proprietorship. You’ll keep the flexibility of running your business on your own terms while gaining the protection of a corporation. Best of all, in New Mexico, it’s simple to set up (as it only takes 2-3 business days) and cost-efficient (it’s only $50).

Structuring your business as an LLC will keep your personal and professional finances separate, ensuring all your personal assets are protected in the case that your company is ever sued or gets into financial trouble. You, and any members of your LLC, will never be expected to pay for business losses out of your own pocket. 

To form an LLC in New Mexico, follow our step-by-step guide: 

How to Form an LLC in New Mexico – A Step by Step Guide

You can apply for your LLC on your own or through a professional service. While filing on your own isn’t complicated and doesn’t take too much time, you still want to make sure you complete each step as outlined below, ensuring your LLC is set up correctly the first time around.

If you’d rather not handle your business’s legal side, we suggest hiring experts to file all your business paperwork for you (a more worry-free approach).

Otherwise, if you’re a do-it-yourself kind of person, follow these 5 initial steps:  

1. Name your New Mexico LLC 

To form an LLC in New Mexico you need to follow specific name requirements set by state law. Your business name needs to be unique, meaning no other company has a similar name. 

Name Requirements

Before checking to see if the business name you’d like is available, to abide by New Mexico LLC law, make sure the name of your company contains one of the following:

• Limited Liability Company
• Limited Company
• LLC
• L.L.C.
• L.C.
• LC

You can abbreviate the word Limited to ‘Ltd.,’ and the word ‘Company’ to ‘Co.’ Your LLC name can be your business name, like Plumbing King L.L.C, or the name of one of your LLC’s members, such as Joe Smith LLC.  

Check Name Availability

Once you’ve decided on your name, you need to check to see if it’s available and there’s no other company in New Mexico using it. The quick and easy way to do this is through a quick google search using your desired name.

If you don’t find any competing companies, you can move onto the next step – checking your business’s potential name through the New Mexico business name search. 

If you find a name you like but aren’t ready to file your LLC just yet, you can reserve the name through the New Mexico Secretary of State. Simply fill out the Reservation of Limited Liability Company Name application and send it in by mail. The application costs $20 to file and secures your name for up to 120 days.

Using a Fictitious Name

If you don’t want to use LLC in your business name, then you can add a fictitious name once your business is registered. Also known as DBA (“doing business as,”) or a trade name, a fictitious name allows you to run your business under a name that’s not the legal LLC registered name. 

You can also use a fictitious name if you plan on running several different businesses under your LLC formation. 

There is no application or registration process to use a fictitious name in New Mexico. Simply use your desired name while conducting business in the real world. 

Once you’ve figured out what your business name is and you’ve made sure it’s still available, the next step is to choose a registered agent who will help you with the legal side of your business. 

2. Choose a New Mexico Registered Agent

A registered agent is anyone who receives and sends legal documents on behalf of your company. They are the main point of contact between your company and the Secretary of State.

New Mexico, an LLC must have a registered agent who lives in New Mexico and has a valid street address (not a P.O. box).

An LLC registered agent can be:

• Yourself 
• A family member or friend 
• A Commercial Registered Agent  

Why you should use a registered agent

While the easier route seems to have yourself, or one of your LLC’s members, act as the registered agent, there are some benefits in hiring a professional.

A registered agent will ensure your business is always in good standing with the state, helping you stay organized and up-to-date. It also adds a layer of protection since they’ll help you in the case of a lawsuit or any penalties/fines.

Once you’ve decided who’s the best person to be your registered agent, the next step is to submit your LLC application. 

3. File a New Mexico LLC Articles of Organization

In New Mexico, an LLC is formed by submitting an ‘Articles of Organization’ application with the New Mexico Secretary of State. This is done through the state’s online portal and costs $50. 

Always be sure to double-check that the information on your application is accurate and up-to-date; if there’s a mistake or you skip a section, your application will likely be refused. Be prepared to include the following information when applying: 

• Your LLC’s name
• The effective date of filing the articles
• Your LLC’s period of duration (perpetual or term)
• Your LLC’s purpose (leave blank if it’s a general business)
• The name and address of your LLC’s registered agent
• The LLC’s email address and phone number
• The address of the LLC’s principal place of business 
• Whether the LLC is member-managed or manager-managed
• Whether the LLC has only one member
• The name and contact info of the LLC’s organizer

What’s the difference between member-managed or manager-managed? 

Member-managed is if you (and the other owners of your LLC) are responsible for everyday business activities. In contrast, manager-managed is if you decide to hire someone who is not a member to manage your business’s day-to-day activities.

Member-managed is more common for smaller businesses, while larger companies typically use manager-managed. You’d usually only choose manager-managed if you are a passive investor and aren’t involved much in the business. 

It takes about 2-3 business days for your LLC to be approved. Once you get approval, you can move onto step 4 – creating an LLC Operating Agreement. If you’re operating your LLC by yourself, skip to step 5. 

4. Create a New Mexico LLC Operating Agreement

If your LLC has two or more members, it should have an operating agreement. Although it’s not required in New Mexico, we suggest creating one to outline how the business is structured and how it will operate among its members (and/or managers). 

Some of the sections you’ll typically find covered in an operating agreement include:

• Organization
• Management
• Voting
• Capital distributions
• Distributions
• Dissolution

Again, while this is not a necessary step, as you don’t have to mail it to the secretary of state, it is recommended if your LLC has more than 2 members. It helps clarify the rules of your LLC and makes sure they are legally documented.

After you’ve agreed and created an LLC Operating Agreement, the next step is to create your unique employer identification number. 

5. Apply for your New Mexico LLC Employer Identification Number (EIN

Once your LLC is approved, you’ll need to get an employer identification number (EIN).
An EIN is a federal tax ID number that registers you with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This number identifies your company when filing taxes.

How to register for an EIN:

– Apply online or,
– fill out the Employer Identification Number form and fax it to 855-641-6935, or mail it to:

Internal Revenue Service,
Attn: EIN Operation,
Cincinnati,
OH, 45999

If you apply online, you’ll get instant approval. If you apply by fax, it takes up to 4 business days, whereas mailing can take up to 4 weeks. Applying for your EIN is completely free! 

New Mexico LLC Registration – Final Checklist & Summary

Ready to get started? Use this simple checklist to make sure you’ve dotted your i’s and crossed your t’s! 

1. Name your LLC  – The law requires LLCs in New Mexico to have the words ‘Limited Liability Company’ or ‘Limited Company’ in its name, or the abbreviation(s)  LLC, L.L.C, LC or L.C. You can also shorten Limited to Ltd. and Company to Co. Your business name has to be completely original, and no other business in New Mexico can operate under that name. To check the name is available, search through the New Mexico business database.
2. Choose a Registered Office – A registered agent is a person who receives and sends legal documents on behalf of your company. It can be you, a friend or family member, or a commercial registered agent. 
3. File a New Mexico LLC Articles of Organization – You need to file the ‘Articles of Organization’ application with the New Mexico Secretary of State for your LLC to be formed. The filing fee is $50, and it must be submitted online. It takes about 2-3 business days for your LLC to be approved. 
4. Apply for your New Mexico LLC Employer Identification Number (EIN) & File your Tax Registration Form
   Once you get approval for your LLC, you need to apply for an employer identification number (EIN) through the IRS. This number identities your company when filing taxes. You can apply online for free, and approval is instant.
5. Create New Mexico LLC Operating Agreement – If your LLC has two or more members, you should create an LLC operating agreement that outlines how the business is structured, who is responsible for what, and how much of the LLC each person owns. You don’t have to send your operating agreement to the New Mexico state, but you should have one, so everything is documented and signed by all members.

Always double-check your LLC information is correct before submitting any paperwork. You want to avoid simple mistakes and ensure your business is set up correctly from the get-go.

If it’s within your budget, we recommend using a formation service to help form your LLC. They can act as your registered agent and make sure your company is always in good standing. Just make sure you do your homework and choose one of the best LLC services for your business.

Our first recommendation is to go with ZenBusiness, an LLC creation service that holds your hand from start to finish. Packages start as low as $49. 

How To Apply for a New Mexico LLC Online

Now that you know the exact steps on what’s needed to form your LLC, it’s time to start the application process. There are two ways of going about this:

1. Do it Yourself 

Taking the DIY route is a good option if your budget is tight or you’ve previously opened an LLC and understand how it works.

2. Use an Online Formation Company

Using an online formation company is a better option if it’s your first time opening up an LLC and if it’s within your budget (formation services cost anywhere between $49 – $199). This is typically a better choice if you want to avoid headaches and have peace of mind knowing professionals handle everything for you. 

If using a professional service is more up your alley, here are our top 3 recommendations: 

ZenBusiness

ZenBusiness built its platform to meet the needs of your business throughout its lifetime. When you pay for their services, you’ll receive a personalized dashboard for your business to store documents, receive alerts, and manage your website.

ZenBusiness charges work on a tier system. There are three different tiers with pricing as follows:

• The Starter = $49 annually
• The Pro = $199 annually
• The Premium = $299 annually

Visit ZenBusiness and File Your LLC Today

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IncFile

IncFile provides you with a full suite offering startup services to best support your business formation.

Their pricing model also depends on the state you are filling. You can generate a personalized quote on their website by entering the necessary information about your business.

Visit IncFile and file your LLC today

IncFile Review

Legal Zoom

LegalZoom is an online legal service provider that helps you to be able to create legal documents without having to pay the expensive lawyer fees. Some of the services they provide assistance to includes business formation, copyrights, and trademarks.

LegalZoom has many different pricing options available. For their LLC service, pricing begins at $79 + the allotted state fee.

Visit LegalZoom and file your LLC Today

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After Starting Your New Mexico LLC

You’re approved – now what? The journey doesn’t stop here – there’s still a handful of things you need to do to get your business off the ground. We recommend ticking off the following items to make sure your LLC gets off on the right foot. 

Purchase A Domain For Your Business

Even if your business is local, having an online presence is essential in creating trust, professionalism, and a way for people to find you. If you haven’t already thought about getting a website, now’s the time. In a tech-saturated world, you need a domain to not only attract new customers but help create a good first visual impression of what your business does and how it can help. 

Get A Business Phone Number

Since your business is now an approved New Mexico LLC, you should think about getting a business phone number. Having a business number is a great way to show professionalism to your clients and customers. It makes you more serious and, more importantly – more trustworthy.

There are various online phone services you can go with, or you could go the traditional route and open an account through a local branch. You can get a local number or a 1-800; the options are endless!  

Open Your New Mexico LLC Business Bank Account

You’ll want to open a business account that’s separate from your personal banking. This will not only make accounting easier, but you won’t have to worry about your finances mixing in with your business finances

USA Business Bank Accounts

If you already have online banking, it might be easier to open a business account through your current bank, so all your banking (although in separate accounts) will be accessible in the same place. If you prefer to open something new, keep these checking accounts in mind: 

Chase – Free checking account with no extra fees – as long as you keep a $1,500 minimum balance.

BlueVine – Free checking account with mobile banking and a debit MasterCard. 

Bank Novo – Open a free checking account with Free transfers and free ATM fees.

New Mexico Bank & Trust – Open up a business checking account and get your first 100 transactions and first $10 000 cash processing free of charge. 

Along with your business checking account, you should apply for a business credit card too. Having a business credit card is an excellent way to establish your business credit score (which may help if you ever need a loan). It also makes it easier for online purchases, and again, it will keep your personal and business finances separate. 

Find Accountant/Buy Accounting Software

Taxes get complicated fast and can be a burden to handle. We recommend getting an accountant or using accounting software to ensure all your spending actions are tracked (payroll, bills, invoices, receipts, etc.). Here are some popular options to look into:

Wave – Free invoicing & accounting software with credit card processing & payroll services.

Intuit Quickbooks – Online accounting software to track expenses, customize invoices, and run reports.

Freshbooks – Accounting software to send invoices, track time, manage receipts, expenses, and accept credit cards.

Directory of Federal Tax Return Preparers with Credential – If you want to use a local tax specialist, you can search for a certified public accountant (CPA) through the IRS online directory.

Having all of your business reports in one spot is highly beneficial, so you can keep an eye on your cash flow. To run a successful business, you will need to analyze how your business performs and narrow down what’s working or what isn’t working. Finding areas for growth will ensure success. 

New Mexico LLCs Do Not Require an Annual Report 

Unlike other states, which have to file annual reports costing anywhere between $50-$200, New Mexico LLC owners are not obligated to file an annual report. This means that once your LLC is formed, it stays active until you decide to dissolve it. 

Notify New Mexico Of Any Changes You Make To Your LLC

If at any time you make changes to your LLC you need to inform the state. If you’re using a registered agent they can do this for you. If you’re going about this alone, you can update changes through New Mexico’s business portal or through your registered agent. 

8 Benefits of Forming an LLC in New Mexico

Setting up an LLC in New Mexico makes sure your business finances stay separate from any personal finances and that each member’s personal possessions are safe. It’s a great business entity for small, medium, or large businesses as it gives you the freedom of a sole proprietorship or partnership with the protection of a corporation. Best of all, it’s easy to get (approval is instant), and it won’t cost you an arm and a leg. Some of its major benefits include:

1. Protect Your Personal Assets

The LLC will have its liability that does not automatically extend to the owners, unlike a sole proprietor, where you are legally responsible for everything. That means New Mexico LLC protects the liabilities and debts incurred by the business.

In most situations, your assets, such as your car, home, or savings, will never be at risk if your New Mexico LLC is faced with lawsuits or bankruptcy.

2. Benefit From Business Profit Taxation

In an LLC in New Mexico, your profits and losses can pass through to your income without having to have corporate taxation.

3. Simple to Create and Maintain

The formation of a New Mexico LLC requires minimal paperwork and requirements. They are known for being easy to start and simple to maintain.

4. Minimal Restrictions

Your business matters can be managed by more than one owner or member while still being one main business to the public. This means all decisions and transactions behind the scenes can be equitably distributed while presenting one entity as you move forward.

5. Heighten Your Credibility

As you move forward, your New MexicoLLC will continuously be recognized as an entity. People and other businesses prefer doing business with a legitimate entity because it shows your level of professionalism.

6. Gain Access to Business Loans

When you form your New Mexico LLC, you will obtain a DUNS number and build your business credit, helping you to further build upon your business.

7. Benefit From Flexible Profit Distribution

In an LLC, you are not required to spread the distribution of profits equally across the owners. You have complete control over profit distribution in your New Mexico LLC.

8. Good For Any Kind Of Business

An LLC business structure in New Mexico is an excellent choice for both medium and higher-risk level businesses. You might always want to consider opting to go with an LLC if you have a significant amount of personal assets to protect from your company. And lastly, LLCs are great for owners who are interested in paying lower tax rates than corporations.

Conclusion 

Forming a Limited Liability Company in New Mexico is a great idea if you’re looking for an easy business structure that protects your personal assets while still giving you the flexibility of a sole proprietorship. By creating an LLC, your business will become its own legal entity, and you’ll never be expected to pay any business losses from your personal accounts. 

That being said, since an LLC is a legal structure, if it’s within your budget, we always suggest hiring a formation service, like ZenBusiness, who can act as your registered agent and submit all legal paperwork for you. Opting to use a formation service will guarantee that your paperwork is filled out correctly and that your LLC is filed accurately.

Don’t waste time on the legal side of your business; instead take the hassle-free approach so you can focus on the next steps, like marketing and building your website.

File Your Dream Business with ZenBusiness

FAQ About Forming New Mexico LLC

There are several different steps you’ll need to take to form your LLC legally. It’s a lot of information to take in and can get confusing. To help out, we’ve compiled some answers to the most frequently asked questions: